Researchers have made an important discovery about the causes of schizophrenia, a disease related to dementia or fragmented mentality. Researchers have identified two genes associated with the disease as well as a third gene that carries the risk of schizophrenia and autism. Scientists involved in this research believes, this discovery can go a long way in finding a cure for these kind of diseases. Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine found that these harmful genes are almost the same in every ethnic or racial group. The findings of this research were published in Nature Genetics . According to an estimate, about one percent of people worldwide suffering from schizophrenia. The scientists identified two risky genes, SRRM2 and AKAP11, based on a comparative analysis of gene sequencing from individuals with schizophrenia and healthy individuals. It compared a dataset of 35,828 patients with schizophrenia to 107,877 healthy or control groups and included a variety of
Apart from the Moon, astronomers are most interested in Mars. Space agencies around the world are running their missions on this red planet. In the future, plans are being made to set up human settlements here.
An important thing has come to the fore while studying in this direction. Scientists at the University of California say that solar power can be a great option for the Mars mission.
Modern science is indicating that Mars may be the source of possible aliens visible on Earth. Today technology has developed so much that we can send missions to Mars.
Scientists from all over the world are also making efforts in this direction. In this context, new studies may prove to be important. The findings of this study have been published in the journal Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences.
According to Aaron Berliner, a co-author of the study and a graduate student in bioengineering in the Arkin Laboratory at UC Berkeley, currently the source of energy for Mars rovers, including NASA's Mars rover, is multi-paneled solar plates.
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In the past decade, many believed that nuclear power could be better than solar power for human space missions. A photovoltaic array that compresses hydrogen for energy storage is best suited for this task.
At the equator, the system required a weight of about 8.3 tons, while nuclear power required 9.5 tons. Solar based systems become less durable closer to the equator at more than 22 tons. But it proves effective for fission energy in about 50% of the Martian surface.
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According to the researchers, the study results suggest that solar power is better near the equator, while nuclear power may be a better option near the poles.
Such a system could employ electricity to split water molecules to produce hydrogen, which could be stored in pressurized vessels and then re-electrified in fuel cells for electricity.
According to the researchers, through this study we were able to find out how much energy would be required to send humans to Mars mission and how much solar energy can be helpful in this.
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